Old Man Winter will soon be unleashing his full fury. Is your home ready for the onslaught of snow, ice and cold winds? If not, the time to prepare is now, before the first storm strikes and your home suffers significant damage from the freezing temps and winter conditions. To help families and businesses protect themselves against winter risks and enjoy the season, below you will find some tips that can help your family prepare for risks and hazards that may come during the winter months.
Prevent Ice Dams — An ice dam is caused by the ice buildup at the lower edge of a sloped roof near the gutter. It starts when the interior heat of your home escapes through the attic and melts the snow or ice on the roof. The water runs down and refreezes at the roof’s edge. Over time, ice builds up and blocks water from properly draining off the roof. With no place to drain, the water seeps under the roof shingles and into your attic and the inside walls of your house, causing serve damage that can ultimately lead to mold and other problems.
“Watch Out for That Tree!”—Trees and branches weakened by snow, ice and wind can snap and seriously hurt a person on your property as well as cause serious damage to your home or car. Trimming trees and removing dead branches can help prevent serious damage and injuries.
- Keep the inside temperature of your home at 65 degrees or warmer.
- Wrap heating tape and/or standard insulation around pipes wherever possible.
- Look for pipes with cracks or leaks —they freeze first.
- Keep cabinet doors open during cold spells to allow warm air to circulate around pipes (particularly in the kitchen and bathroom).
- Leave faucets on at a slow trickle; use this step especially when the plumbing runs through unheated or exposed areas.
- If you’re leaving your home for several days, turn off the water completely and drain the pipes, or keep water dripping through one or two faucets, as moving water prevents freezing. However, if you are leaving your home for an extended period of time, plan to turn the water off. It also helps to have someone check your home every day while you are gone.
- If your pipes do freeze, quickly shut off the water and immediately call a plumber.
Prevent Personal Injuries—Homeowners are liable for any injuries that occur on their property. Keep kitty litter, sand or rock salt on hand to sprinkle over frozen driveways, walkways or sidewalks. Additionally, ensure that your outdoor steps and guardrails are in good repair to prevent injuries from falls on ice.
- Have your heating system inspected by a certified technician to ensure that it is working properly. Doing so could prevent more costly repairs and a couple cold nights.
- Check your smoke detectors to ensure they are working properly. Also, buy a carbon monoxide detector if you don’t already have one.
- Have your house’s chimney checked and cleaned, if necessary, to minimize fire hazard.
- Drain and shut off outside water spigots.
- Turn off portable or space heaters before going to bed or leaving your home.
- Never use heaters that burn kerosene or similar fuels in the home. They could ignite a fire and cause a build-up of carbon monoxide gases.
- Store combustible materials away from furnaces, fireplaces and portable heaters.
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